| 作 者： |
李祖全 |
| 单 位： |
湖南文理学院 |
| 文章类别： |
法学 |
| 关 键 词： |
医疗决定权； 知情同意； 侵权法 |
| 中文摘要： |
我国《侵权责任法》第55、56条就病人及家属的医疗决定权同等性法律效力的规定，使病人知情同意权与医生、病人家属医疗决定权发生权利冲突时，无法确保病人的合法权利的维护。从完善《侵权责任法》的角度规范医疗决定权须以病人之“生命健康保护为第一需求”兼顾“有尊严的生命”，并辅之于病人家属的最优利益为根本点，合理配置病人家属医疗决定权限以确保各方当事人之间利益维护。 |
| 英文摘要： |
Article 55 and 56 in China′s “Tort Law” stipulate that the medical decision of patients and their families is equivalent in legal effect, which will fail to guarantee the legitimate rights of the patient when conflicts occur between the patients’ informed consent and medical decision rights of the patient families and doctors. In order to improve “Tort Liability Act”, medical decision regulation should take the following idea as fundamental——life and health protection of the patient is the primary needs, meanwhile taking “life with dignity” and the best interests of the patient′s family into consideration. Based on this, rational allocation of patient family health care decision is necessary to ensure the maintenance of interests between the parties.
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| 作者简介： |
（1966-），男，湖南新宁人，湖南文理学院法学院副教授，研究方向为民商法。 |
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